Your go‑to guide for understanding Borzoi health issues, breeder testing, and daily wellness tips
Why Knowing Borzoi Health Risks Matters
The Borzoi’s flowing coat and gazelle‑like grace can hide silent health threats. By learning the most common Borzoi diseases—and insisting on responsible health testing—you safeguard both your hound’s well‑being and the breed’s future.
Quick‑View: Top Borzoi Health Issues & Preventive Tests
| Condition | Recommended Screening | Typical Onset | Key Prevention / Monitoring |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cardiac disease (DCM, sub‑aortic stenosis) | OFA advanced cardiac exam (echo + auscultation) | 2–6 yrs | Annual echo after age 2; maintain lean weight |
| Hereditary eye problems (PRA, cataracts) | CAER eye exam by board‑certified ophthalmologist | 1–5 yrs | Re‑screen every 12–18 mo; report vision changes early |
| Degenerative Myelopathy (DM) | DNA test (SOD1 mutation) | 8 yrs+ | Buy from breeders who test & avoid at‑risk pairings |
| Hypothyroidism | OFA thyroid panel | 3–7 yrs | Yearly bloodwork; watch for weight gain & dull coat |
| Bloat / Gastric‑Dilatation Volvulus (GDV) | No genetic test—lifestyle + prophylactic gastropexy | Any age (peak 4–7 yrs) | Small meals, avoid heavy exercise after eating |
| Osteosarcoma | X‑ray only if lameness appears | 6–10 yrs | Keep slim; discuss early limb pain with vet immediately |
1. Heart Health: The Silent Sprint Stopper
Why it happens: Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) weakens heart muscle, while sub‑aortic stenosis narrows the outflow tract.
Proactive plan
- Breeder testing: Demand an OFA Advanced Cardiac certificate (echo) for both parents.
- Routine checks: Annual auscultation; echocardiogram every 2 years after age 2.
- Lifestyle: Keep body‑condition score at 4/9; excess weight strains the heart.
Red flag: Reduced stamina or fainting after zoomies—seek a cardiologist ASAP.
2. Eye Problems: Seeing Trouble Before It Starts
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) and cataracts can dim a Borzoi’s signature gaze.
- Screening cadence: CAER exam as a puppy, then yearly.
- Genetic lines: Prefer breeders enrolling dogs in the CHIC program, which requires documented eye results.
- Home checks: Watch for night blindness or cloudy lenses.
3. Degenerative Myelopathy: DNA’s Slow Fade
DM degrades spinal nerves, leading to hind‑end weakness.
- Testing: One cheek‑swab detects the SOD1 mutation—breeding two carriers is a no‑go.
- Management: Weight control, underwater treadmill, and physiotherapy delay symptoms.
- Supplements: Discuss vitamin E and omega‑3s with your vet (evidence mixed but promising).
4. Thyroid & Metabolism: The Hidden Weight Gainer
Low thyroid hormones can mimic laziness.
- Symptoms: Sudden weight gain, brittle coat, “tragic” facial expression.
- Bloodwork: Annual T4 and free T4 panels catch issues early.
- Treatment: Inexpensive daily medication returns energy—and silky coat—within weeks.
5. Bloat / GDV: Minutes Matter
Borzoi chest depth raises torsion risk.
Owner action list
- Feed two to three small meals daily.
- Limit gulping: Use slow‑feed bowls.
- No strenuous exercise 1 hour before/after meals.
- Consider prophylactic gastropexy during spay/neuter.
Know emergency signs: distended abdomen, unproductive retching, restlessness. Head to an ER vet—surgery within 60–90 minutes is lifesaving.
6. Everyday Care That Extends Borzoi Lifespan
| Wellness Pillar | Daily Habit |
|---|---|
| Balanced diet | High‑quality kibble or raw plan with 18–22 % protein, 12–15 % fat; avoid grain‑free diets linked to DCM. |
| Smart exercise | 20‑min sprint + 40‑min walk; keep lean muscle, low fat. |
| Dental health | Brush teeth 3× week; dental disease stresses the heart. |
| Regular vet visits | Twice‑yearly exams after age 7 catch age‑related shifts. |
| Joint support | Add glucosamine & chondroitin; maintain secure footing on slick floors. |
Consistent care boosts the average Borzoi lifespan (10–12 yrs) toward the upper limit—some reach 14 yrs with stellar management.
Key Takeaways (TL;DR)
- Borzoi common diseases include heart, eye, thyroid, and neurological conditions plus bloat.
- Choose breeders who provide OFA / DNA results for cardiac, eye, thyroid, and DM tests.
- Owner vigilance—diet, weight control, routine vet visits—keeps health risks at bay.
- Learn bloat signs and have a GDV action plan; minutes save lives.
Have more questions about Borzoi health issues or want vet‑vetted supplement tips? Drop them below and keep your silky sprinter thriving!
Leave a Reply